Bleeding gums can be caused by several factors, most commonly related to oral hygiene or underlying health issues. Some of the main causes include:
- Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease, usually caused by a buildup of plaque along the gum line. Gingivitis leads to swollen, inflamed gums that may bleed, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. This can cause gum recession, deeper pockets between teeth and gums, and bleeding.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing can allow plaque and tartar to accumulate, leading to gum irritation and bleeding.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of certain vitamins, especially Vitamin C (scurvy), can affect gum health and lead to bleeding.
- Medication Side Effects: Some medications, like blood thinners or those used for conditions like high blood pressure, can increase the risk of gum bleeding.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can weaken the gums and increase the risk of gum disease, leading to bleeding.
- Medical Conditions: Certain health conditions like diabetes, blood disorders, or leukemia can also affect your gum health and cause bleeding.
If you’re experiencing frequent or persistent gum bleeding, it’s important to consult with a dentist to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Call us today for any assistance with your dental needs on 0131 228 2442
